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AS/400 Programming
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Deleting Duplicate Records From A Table
Question:
Help! I've accidentally added thousands of duplicate records to a database table, and now I need to remove them. Is there an easy way to clean them out so I can change the table to not allow duplicates?
Answer(s):
If you have SQL, this is possible in a few steps as long as you have
fields you can use to determine what is a duplicate. These fields would
be the fields you want to be unique in your file.
Assuming your file is named MyFile, start by creating a grouping view
that includes just the key fields and a field for COUNT(*); use a HAVING
clause such as HAVING COUNT(*) > 1. Name the view MyFileGV. This view now
shows every set of keys that are duplicated (or triplicated or more).
Next, create an inner join view over MyFile and MyFileGV. Include the
key fields from MyFile and a field for RRN(MyFile). Name the new
field RRNfld. Since the original table is joined to the table of
duplicate keys, you now have a view that shows all the record numbers
for each duplicate. Name this view MyFileJV.
Next, create a grouping view over MyFileJV that includes the key fields
and a field for MAX(RRNfld). This view will provide you with the highest
RRN() for any of the duplicates.
So far, all you've done is create three new views. The last view tells
you exactly which record numbers to delete. A DELETE statement with a
WHERE clause can then be based on this last view to delete specific
record numbers. The first time you run through the DELETE, the highest
record numbers for each duplicate will be deleted and the temporary
views will all readjust automatically. The second time you run through
it, records that were originally triplicated will be deleted. And so
forth for higher multiples.
When there are no more records to delete, the temporary views will be
empty.
Tom Liotta
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